SIG on Biodiversity

The COVID-19 pandemic brought into sharp focus how vulnerable humankind is to the impact of changes to the ecosystem, natural environment, and biodiversity. It indicates our failure in controlling zoonosis and in responsible biodiversity efforts. Malaysia is ranked as the 12th most biodiverse country in the world. However, Malaysia registers an alarmingly poor biodiversity status. Its Ecological Footprint Consumption is between 3.5 – 5.25 global hectares which is much worse than other Southeast Asian nations.

Following this, SIG on Biodiversity formulated Precision Biodiversity (PBD) a next generation approach to better conserve, preserve, and manage biological resources in Malaysia. PBD uses advanced technology platforms for protection of the planet as well as for socio-economic returns.

At a Glance

The major drivers for this approach are advances in:

• Computer and communications technology such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML),
  robotics, drones, internet of things (IoT)
• Biotechnology such as cloning, omics, gene editing and synthetic biology

When applied correctly, PBD reduces uncertainties in managing natural resources. It will also help to ensure optimum deployment for profitability, sustainability, and protection of the environment.

The position paper calls for the following overarching recommendations:

1. Mainstream PBD and conservation through a total government approach that is aligned with all policies and blueprints

2. Leverage PBD through the existing conservation channels of the Quadruple Helix

3. Implement open data sharing and transparency on biodiversity issues via the Malaysia Open Science Platform and i-Connect

4. Establish a strategic genome database of organisms via government- academia-industry partnerships that brings socio-economic benefits

5. Strengthen educational and awareness programmes to incorporate knowledge and wisdom for nationwide PBD applications

6. Establish collaborative platforms for conservation and PBD at national & international level towards achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and the Shared Prosperity Vision

7. Establish a National Natural History Museum (digital/physical) within the Biodiversity Act

8. Establish a National Committee to coordinate all PBD activities based on the MySTIE Framework

>> Read full report – Link to Position Paper on PBD