On 13 March 2023, ASM held a workshop on System Design Specification and Mock-Up systems for Precision Biodiversity.
The workshop aimed to gather feedback from key stakeholders such as ministries, agencies, and universities to create an AI and IoT system and ecological simulator that could improve biodiversity management. The project uses the Pasoh reserve forest in Negeri Sembilan as a test bed.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has various potential applications in precision biodiversity, including:
Species identification: AI can be used to develop species identification tools based on image recognition or sound recognition. This can help in accurately identifying species and monitoring their population in a particular ecosystem.
Habitat mapping: AI can be used to create accurate maps of ecosystems and habitats by analyzing satellite images or other data. This information can be used to identify areas with high biodiversity and target conservation efforts accordingly.
Predictive modelling: AI can be used to create predictive models that can forecast changes in biodiversity due to factors such as climate change or human activities. This can help in planning and implementing effective conservation strategies.
Data analysis: AI can be used to analyse large amounts of data on species distribution, population trends, and other biodiversity-related factors. This can help in identifying patterns and trends that might not be immediately visible to human analysts.
Overall, AI has the potential to significantly improve our understanding of biodiversity and help in conserving and protecting ecosystems and species.
Besides AI, IoT (Internet of Things) technology can also have applications in precision biodiversity, including:
Environmental monitoring: IoT sensors can be deployed in ecosystems to collect real-time data on factors such as temperature, humidity, and soil moisture. This information can help in understanding how changes in environmental conditions affect biodiversity.
Tracking wildlife movements: IoT devices such as GPS trackers can be attached to animals to monitor their movements and behavior. This information can help in understanding how different species interact with their environment and each other.
Smart farming: IoT sensors can be used in precision agriculture to optimize crop yields while minimizing the impact on biodiversity. This includes monitoring soil health, water usage, and pest populations.
Conservation management: IoT devices can be used to monitor the effectiveness of conservation efforts, such as tracking the success of reforestation efforts or monitoring the population of endangered species.
Overall, IoT technology can help in collecting and analysing data in real-time, enabling a more comprehensive and accurate understanding of biodiversity and ecosystem dynamics. This information can then be used to inform conservation efforts and help in preserving our planet’s biodiversity.
